Police Accountability First Amendment Know Your Rights Bodycam Police Encounter Constitutional Rights Traffic Stop Colorado State Patrol Fourth Amendment Fourteenth Amendment Cop Watch USA Law Enforcement Bodycam Footage First Amendment Audit 1A Audit Police Audit Know Your Rights Filming Police Cop Watch Audit The Audit Constitutional Rights Public Recording Police Encounter Bodycam Footage Kansas City Police USA Constitution Law Enforcement Court Cases Crime News USA Amendments Kansas City Missouri In Lower Yoder Township Pennsylvania near Johnstown USA a citizen exercises free speech with a middle finger gesture toward an Upper Yoder Township officer during a traffic stop on August 28 2023. The police encounter captured on video shows the officer from outside his jurisdiction claiming disorderly conduct while the driver refuses questions demands badge number and supervisor and asserts First Amendment rights. This first amendment audit and cop watch bodycam style police encounter highlights know your rights in USA law enforcement interactions. The citizen stays calm records everything asks am I free to leave and points out the clear township boundary. No crime occurred. Long standing Pennsylvania case law protects the gesture as free speech under the First Amendment. Fourth Amendment principles against unreasonable seizures also apply when jurisdiction is wrong. Officer Jeff Novotny of Upper Yoder Township later resigned from the force. No public lawsuit settlement or cash payout for the driver has been reported through 2026. The video serves as lasting education on constitutional rights police accountability and how to handle similar stops across USA cities and states. Watch the full interaction to learn practical steps for any police encounter. Like comment and subscribe for more real examples that teach First Amendment and Fourth Amendment protections in everyday situations involving law enforcement and citizens. Disclaimer: This content is for educational and informational purposes only. It does not constitute legal advice. Laws vary by location and facts. Consult a qualified attorney for personal guidance. All parties are presumed innocent until proven guilty in court. Notice: This video uses material under fair use for criticism comment review and news reporting as per Section 107 of the US Copyright Law. A tense police interaction escalates when a civilian refuses to identify during a traffic stop. Watch as Officer Novotny attempts to handle a disorderly conduct call while the driver demands badge details and asserts their constitutional rights. This footage documents the full exchange, providing a clear look at how these roadside encounters unfold in real-time. Subscribe for more raw police accountability footage and legal rights breakdowns. #firstamendmentaudit #knowyourrights #auditthepolice #bodycam #policeoverreach #copwatch #1stamendment #crimedocumentary #news

first amendment audit id refusal cops first amendment news crime long island audit audit the audit 1st amendment body cam bodycam police body cam police activity police bodycam 1st amendment audit dashcam police law and crime network body camera police chase donut operator law and crime true crime bodycam footage documentary true crime documentary crime documentary freaked out most dangerous high-speed police chases caught on dashcam traffic stop